269 documents
The study conducts a qualitative literature review of academic sources published between 2014 and 2025 on Brazilian startup financing.
The study analyzes institutional, socioeconomic, and human capital factors affecting enterprise income in the canton of Quevedo, Ecuador.
The research methodology incorporated primary data collection through a structured questionnaire administered to a sample size of 100 respondents in India.
Dedicated platforms BSE SME and NSE Emerge were established in India in 2012 to give small and medium enterprises access to public equity markets.
The study evaluates panel data from 31 provincial regions in China from 2011 to 2023, comprising a sample of 403 province-year observations.
Pegadaian is an Indonesian state-owned enterprise providing pledge-based credit services to micro and small-scale economic actors [p.1].
The European Investment Fund covers about 60% of public intervention in the European venture capital market.
An analysis of 150,165 equity and bond issuances across 65 countries between 1990 and 2016 demonstrates that firm growth is supported by accessing capital markets.
The study evaluated 5 technology-based startups in Manaus to measure their technological and managerial readiness to access non-reimbursable public grants under the Nova Indústria Brasil (NIB) policy for 2024 to 2026.
Bombay Stock Exchange Limited was established in 1875 as The Native Share and Stock Brokers' Association and later converted into a shareholder-owned entity in 2005.
The paper was published in Vol. 7 of the International Journal of Advance and Applied Research.
The gig economy accounts for over 1.5 billion workers globally, representing nearly 35% of the global workforce.
Global bank investments in corporate lending reached $37.3 trillion as of early 2026, marking an increase of almost 70% over a 10-year period.
Nigeria attracted more than $1 billion in FinTech-related investments between 2020 and 2023.
The total number of Rural Credit Banks (BPR) operating in Indonesia continuously decreased from 1,468 units in 2021 to 1,339 units in June 2025.
Global private credit assets under management grew from approximately $2 trillion in 2020 to an estimated $3.5 trillion in 2025.
Regulatory constraints capped ordinary retail investor contributions at ¥500,000 per issuer, while firm fundraising through equity crowdfunding was limited to below ¥100 million per year.
The global crowdfunding market is estimated at over $2 billion, functioning as a financial infrastructure that stimulates innovation and employment.
A survey of 500 Russian technology companies by Baza.vc showed that 62% had not raised external financing, 29% received investments, and 10% obtained loans.
In Latin America, 73% of female-led businesses lack growth resources, contributing to a credit gap of $93 billion for female SMEs.
Grassroots innovations are community-led local initiatives operating with limited resources to solve context-specific problems across journal pages 293 to 312.
In 2019, Brazil invested R$ 89.5 billion in science and technology, representing about 1.2% of GDP according to OECD data.
Decentralized autonomous governments (GADs) in Ecuador are subject to debt limits where total public debt balance cannot exceed 200% of annual total revenues.
More than 70% of startups in Colombia do not survive beyond five years of existence due to limited financing and administrative constraints.
The study collected survey data from 100 equity crowdfunding investors in Indonesia using a five-point Likert scale.
The Fondo Emprender was established in Colombia in 2002 to foster sustainable venture creation through seed capital and technical advisory [p.3].
Sales or revenue optimism among Canadian SMEs rose to 44% in July 2026.
The study analyzed a public historical Kickstarter dataset comprising more than 300,000 projects to develop ex ante predictive models for crowdfunding success.
A study conducted at the Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo surveyed a sample of 406 students from a population of 9,690 to evaluate student financial capacity for entrepreneurial investment.
The early entrepreneurial activity rate (TEA) among Colombian youth aged 18 to 24 reaches 22%, surpassing the regional average of 15.7%.
