269 documents
During Spain's economic downturn from December 2007 to March 2013, overall employment loss in the Social Security system was 16 %, while loss among self-employed workers was limited to 11 %.
Research and development (R&D) investment remains persistently low across Honduras, Guatemala, and El Salvador, staying below 0.1% of GDP in all three countries.
Acquisition-related deals made up 75% of all activity by count YTD, leading estimated volume at €11.7 billion.
Crowdinvesting was legally established in Russia in 2020 as a digital mechanism for early-stage companies to raise equity financing from external investors.
Italian SMEs face structural undercapitalization, maintaining average equity ratios below 30%, whereas Northern European economies exceed 40-45%.
Finnish buyout and growth investors raised €535 million in new capital in 2025, representing a 47% decrease compared to the previous year.
The study analyzes financial data from 163 Polish companies that conducted a total of 188 equity crowdfunding (ECF) campaigns between 2014 and 2023.
Small and medium-sized enterprises provide up to 78% of non-agricultural employment in emerging economies, though more than 30% fail within their first three years.
Introduced in December 2024 by Rob Murray, the Defence, Security and Resilience Bank (DSR Bank) is designed as a multilateral development bank with an initial capital of around €117 billion.
In 2024, approximately 37 million adults in Colombia, accounting for 96 % of the adult population, held at least one financial product, while active usage reached 79 %.
Startups face a structural financing gap that traditional intermediaries are poorly equipped to address, which crowdfunding helps alleviate across 4 primary models.
Alternative online lenders can offer fast business financing but charge high interest rates ranging from 18–40% per year.
The global crowdfunding market reached $20.46 billion in 2025, with overall platform success rates ranging between 22-24%.
Excluding China, the global alternative finance market grew continuously from $44 billion in 2015 to $113 billion in 2020.
The systematic review initially retrieved 121 scientific articles from academic databases including Google Scholar, Scielo, Springer, Elsevier, and MDPI.
In 2025, the global volume of crowdfunding exceeded $20 billion, driven by donation, reward, equity, and lending platforms.
The fintech ecosystem in Latin America and the Caribbean grew by 112% over three years, expanding from 1,166 platforms in 2018 to 2,482 in 2021.
Academic research by Signori and Vismara (2016) estimates the annual return on equity crowdfunding investments at approximately 9%.
Digital payment transactions in the European Union increased from 4.8% of total transactions in 2007 to 73.3% in 2014.
A stratified sample of 151 key actors from Ecuador's financial system was analyzed to evaluate five dimensions of financial inclusion.
Annual VC funding into Irish SMEs fell by 23% in FY 2025, marking the first annual decline since 2018.
Every year in Europe, approximately 450,000 business transfers take place, with around 150,000 facing the risk of not being completed successfully.
A net 12% of euro area firms reported an increase in bank loan interest rates, up from 2% in the previous quarter.
More than 87% of adults in Colombia held at least one formal financial product according to national financial inclusion reporting.
Europe requires an estimated additional annual investment of approximately €1.4 trillion, equivalent to around 7% of GDP, to finance its growth, digital, energy, defence, and transition goals.
Access to agricultural credit must serve as a driver for the ecological transition to Agriculture 4.0, which requires substantial upfront capital.
The Venture Capital and Private Equity sector in Spain manages a portfolio of over 2,500 companies, representing 6.27% of Spain's GDP.
Private equity and venture capital backed companies supported 327,067 jobs in Sweden in 2024, representing 6.5% of the total 5 million workforce.
Private markets actors support over 11,000 companies, including 8,400 in France representing 2.5 million jobs, with annual investments exceeding •50 billion.
The EU faces an annual investment gap of €750-800 billion to boost productivity, support the digital transition, and meet climate goals.
