ECB Perception of Non-Banks: A Machine Learning-Based Approach
The authors construct an index tracking the European Central Bank's perception of non-bank financial intermediaries using 2,830 speeches delivered between July 1998 and June 2024.
Europe Reports & Market Data (2026)
342 documents
Peculiarities of Startup Ecosystem Formation in Ukraine
The share of innovative products in Ukraine's total output does not exceed 2%, compared to 85% in the US, 75% in Japan, and 55% in Germany.
The Triangular Contractual Structure and Information-Form Liability in Equity- and Debt-Based Crowdfunding Under Turkish Law
Investors submitting funding requests during crowdfunding campaigns are entitled to a 48-hour withdrawal period under Communiqué III-35/A.2.
Crypto-Asset Regulation Between Innovation and Normative Frameworks
European Union Regulation (UE) 2023/1114 was enacted on 31 May 2023 to establish the MiCA framework for crypto-asset markets.
Private Markets - Focus Infrastructure
SECA represents the Swiss private equity, venture capital, and corporate finance industries with a base of more than 550 members.
Infrastructure Investment and Insurance: Insurers' Role in Financing Long-Term Growth
The EU requires an additional €750–800 billion per year for the green and digital transitions, energy security, and modern infrastructure.
Advancing Digital Banking in Albania: Trust, Financial Literacy and Regulatory Readiness in the FinTech Ecosystem
The empirical study analyzed Albania's digital banking ecosystem using quantitative data from a survey of 151 respondents and qualitative data from 15 semi-structured interviews.
Review of the Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation (SFDR) - Key Messages from the Insurance Industry
European insurers manage €9.5 trillion in assets, serving as key institutional investors financing the transition to sustainability [p.1].
Diversity as a strength of Europe’s insurance market
The European insurance sector relies on diversity across products, distribution channels, and providers to meet varied consumer and business needs.
Building Europe's Future: Mobilising Insurance Investment for Infrastructure
Europe faces €750–800 billion in additional annual investment needed according to the Draghi report.
State Policy on Banking Regulation Amid the Development of FinTech Technologies and Growing Digital Risks to National Security
Total Ukrainian banking sector net assets grew by 70.1% from UAH 2,352 billion in 2022 to UAH 4,001 billion in 2025.
Digitalization of the Capital Market and Investment Activity: Empirical Assessment for Ukraine
Empirical evaluation of Ukraine's capital market shows that electronic transactions explain 75.8% of the variation in trading volume in a single-factor regression model.
Intelligent FinTech Architecture for Liquidity Management in Agribusiness Enterprises: A Methodological Approach to Differentiating Financial Decisions
MHP reported 2025 revenue of $3766.0 million (+24%) and adjusted EBITDA of $569.0 million (+1%), with operating cash flow covering 0.50 of net investment outflows.
Aligning Impact Capital for Social Enterprise Scaling: A Research for the European Impact Investing Ecosystem
Institutional investors such as pension funds and insurance companies represent around 28% of assets under management in European private impact markets.
The Ethical and Legal Role of AI Enhancing Financial Security and Transparency
Artificial intelligence is increasingly adopted in the global financial sector to identify fraud, evaluate credit risk, automate compliance, and bolster cybersecurity.
The Digital Euro and Deposit-Market Competition: Portfolio Choice, Bank Switching, and Funding Adjustment
On 30 October 2025, the ECB announced the transition beyond the 2023–25 preparation phase with potential readiness for first issuance during 2029.
Disruptions in Large-Value Payment Systems: An Experimental Approach
In 2008, TARGET2 settled a daily average of EUR 3.126 billion in value with 348,000 transactions.
The Artificial Intelligence Revolution in Finance: From Algorithms to Strategic Solutions
The study identifies four stages of AI evolution in finance: algorithmic-rule, machine learning, deep learning, and generative-strategic.
Banking Financial Monitoring as an ESG Filter of International Donor Capital in the Reconstruction of Ukraine
The Ukraine Facility provides external financial support amounting to EUR 50 billion tied to obligations in the Ukraine Plan.
Summary of SPOT Inspections on Communications to Clients in Relation to SCPIs
The AMF conducted a thematic SPOT inspection campaign across 4 investment services providers regarding client communications for SCPI real estate products.
Survey of Professional Forecasters - Fourth Quarter of 2026
Headline inflation expectations were revised upward by 0.3 percentage points to 3.0% for 2026 and by 0.4 percentage points to 2.6% for 2027, while staying unchanged at 2.0% for 2028.
Formation of Digital Network Spatial Hubs in the Context of the Transformation of the Global Financial Architecture
In GFCI 38 (September 2025), top financial centers showed high concentration with New York scoring 766 points, London 765, Hong Kong 764, and Singapore 763.
The effects of geopolitical risk on sovereign debt holders in the euro area
The Securities Holdings Statistics by Sector (SHSS) dataset provides granular coverage generally above well 90 percent for each euro area country analyzed.
Advice to the Commission on the Review of (Re)insurance Disclosures Under the Taxonomy Disclosures Delegated Act
EIOPA's public consultation on simplifying insurance Taxonomy disclosures received responses from 19 stakeholders between July and August 2026.
Discussion Paper on Machine Learning for IRB Models
The EBA published its discussion paper on machine learning for IRB models under reference EBA/DP/2021/04 on 11 November 2021.
Challenges and Opportunities of Using Digital Currencies in Ukraine's Recovery: Impact on Human Rights
Between 2022 and 2024, the UN World Food Programme's Building Blocks blockchain system was utilized in Ukraine by 65 organizations to coordinate aid distribution, preventing duplication and saving 67 млн дол. США.
Money Laundering in Crypto-Assets: Ecuadorian Notarial Regulation Challenges
Property and mercantile registrars were incorporated as obliged entities under Resolution No. UAF-DG-2011-0062.
Final Report on Technical Advice on Selected KPIs Under the Taxonomy Disclosures Delegated Act
On 4 March 2026, the European Commission requested that the European Supervisory Authorities provide technical advice on targeted matters supporting the review of the Taxonomy Disclosures Delegated Act.
Financial Compliance as a Component of an Effective Risk Management Strategy in International Business
Financial compliance in international business performs at least 5 functions, including protective, informational, coordination, strategic, and reputational roles.
Expected and Unexpected Inflation Sensitivity of Gold and the U.S. Dollar in Türkiye: Regime-Dependent Evidence
The dataset spans 156 monthly observations from January 2013 to December 2025 across all analyzed financial series.