Investor Shelf

Europe Reports & Market Data (2026)

Key number
€67.6bn
Preliminary fundraising H1 2026. Invest Europe p.8
Key number
265 billion €
European infrastructure capital raised (2020 – H1 2025). SECA (Swiss Private Equity and Corporate Finance Association) p.57
Key number
€724 million
EIF social investment commitment in 2025. Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) p.9
Key number
682 GPs
Fund managers surveyed. Invest Europe p.2
Key number
71
Record Private Debt Deals in Spain in 2025. SpainCap (ex-ASCRI) p.4

342 documents

Debt maturity and government spending multipliers

Research paperEuropean Central BankNovember 202646 pages

Empirical analysis of post-war US data demonstrates that government spending shocks financed with short-term debt yield significantly higher output multipliers than those financed with long-term debt, typically exceeding unity under short-term financing.