Ethereum Value Formation as a Feedback System: An Integrative Causal-Loop Framework
A targeted database search on Scopus using valuation and platform terms yielded 411 initial records.
163 documents
A targeted database search on Scopus using valuation and platform terms yielded 411 initial records.
In 2019, Federal Bureau of Investigation data recorded USD 1.424 billion in reported stolen currency and USD 36.981 million recovered relative to USD 1.7598 trillion of U.S. currency in circulation.
Expanding access to Tether's arbitrage mechanism reduced the absolute size of peg deviations by approximately one half.
European Union Regulation (UE) 2023/1114 was enacted on 31 May 2023 to establish the MiCA framework for crypto-asset markets.
Virtual currency crimes in China reached a scale of RMB 430.7 billion in 2023.
Between January and November 2024, Indonesia recorded a crypto asset transaction value of Rp556,53 triliun with 22,11 juta registered customers.
The authors construct an index tracking the European Central Bank's perception of non-bank financial intermediaries using 2,830 speeches delivered between July 1998 and June 2024.
Ethereum accounted for $12.3 billion of the $19.08 billion global market for tokenized real-world assets excluding stablecoins in early January 2026.
The UAE economy attracted over 56 млрд долл. США in crypto assets during 2024–2025.
Transition economies across Eastern Europe, Central Asia, and Latin America face unique structural macroeconomic challenges, including currency substitution and weak monetary policy transmission.
The Elliptic benchmark dataset contains roughly 204 thousand Bitcoin transactions linked by about 234 thousand payment-flow edges across 49 time steps.
An attacker moved roughly US$6.3 billion out of Binance wallets across ten blockchains, with most funds leaving within about 20 minutes starting at 20:05 UTC on 29 October 2026.
Income from Virtual Digital Assets is subject to a 30% tax rate under Section 115BBH of the Income Tax framework.
Crypto asset transaction volume in Indonesia reached IDR 482.23 trillion throughout 2025 amid expanding supervisory oversight.
More than 10.000 types of cryptocurrencies exist worldwide, with Bitcoin being the most widely recognized and capitalized digital asset.
The experimental results show that the proposed K-Means clustering model achieved a classification accuracy of 98.07% and an F1-score of 98.08%.
The study collected and analyzed data from 407 respondents using multiple linear regression in R via the Kaggle platform to examine blockchain-integrated digital payment systems.
The study presents a conceptual evaluation of digital currency adoption published in Vol. 13, No. 4 of the journal.
The Intent-Bound Withdrawal Authorization Protocol (IWAP) introduces an independent enforcement boundary to prevent unauthorized cryptocurrency transfers during backend compromise.
The study constructs a dataset of 3,033,857 Ethereum addresses from 15 CEXs and five Non-CEX categories using Proof-of-Reserves disclosures.
Under the FATF Travel Rule baseline, VASPs are required to exchange originator and beneficiary identity data for cross-border transfers exceeding USD/EUR 1,000.
State-sponsored hackers executed a $6.3 billion exploit on Binance in October 2026, leading to an immediate $3.0 billion freeze via inter-VASP subgraph taint analysis.
On the primary 25-second chunk resolution, the proposed framework reached a precision of 100.0%, a recall of 85.7%, and an F1-score of 92.3% on a stratified held-out test split.
In GFCI 38 (September 2025), top financial centers showed high concentration with New York scoring 766 points, London 765, Hong Kong 764, and Singapore 763.
Turkey ranks 3’üncü globally in crypto asset ownership according to industry data cited in the article.
In 2019, the English High Court recognized Bitcoin as legal property in the AA v Persons Unknown ruling.
The study analyzes a bibliometric dataset of 695 English-language Scopus records published between 2023 and 2025 to map the intellectual structure of GenAI in finance.
The X-FCA framework was established to audit financial language models over a harmonized master corpus of 177,965 microblogs across Cryptocurrency, Traditional Finance, and Institutional sources.
Between 2022 and 2024, the UN World Food Programme's Building Blocks blockchain system was utilized in Ukraine by 65 organizations to coordinate aid distribution, preventing duplication and saving 67 млн дол. США.
Property and mercantile registrars were incorporated as obliged entities under Resolution No. UAF-DG-2011-0062.