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Where a data center's power actually goes

Konvoy VenturesDecember 2025
Where a data center's power actually goes
Chart by Konvoy Ventures. Source: The Merits of Maritime Data Centers

The chart shows how power consumption is allocated in data centers across different efficiency levels (PUE), with cooling dropping from 25% in a typical enterprise setup to just 2% in ocean or seawater-cooled facilities.

LabelValue shown on the chart
Typical enterprise - IT load64%
Typical enterprise - Cooling25%
Best-in-class hyperscale - IT load91%
Best-in-class hyperscale - Cooling6%
Ocean / seawater-cooled - IT load94%
Ocean / seawater-cooled - Cooling2%

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