SpainCap Yearbook 2026
The Venture Capital and Private Equity sector in Spain manages a portfolio of over 2,500 companies, representing 6.27% of Spain's GDP.
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The Venture Capital and Private Equity sector in Spain manages a portfolio of over 2,500 companies, representing 6.27% of Spain's GDP.
Private equity and venture capital backed companies supported 327,067 jobs in Sweden in 2024, representing 6.5% of the total 5 million workforce.
Private equity investments in Sweden reached SEK 133bn across 457 companies in 2025.
Private markets actors support over 11,000 companies, including 8,400 in France representing 2.5 million jobs, with annual investments exceeding •50 billion.
The EU faces an annual investment gap of €750-800 billion to boost productivity, support the digital transition, and meet climate goals.
85% of online banking users conduct their banking exclusively or predominantly online, whereas only 12% mainly use a bank branch.
In the United States, individual private credit loans typically range between $10 and $500 million, with total volume surpassing $1.2 trillion.
Access to agricultural credit must serve as a driver for the ecological transition to Agriculture 4.0, which requires substantial upfront capital.
Indigenous technology and services sector exports grew by 7%, reaching €9.05 billion in 2024.
Irish AI companies raised €256 million across 75 deals YTD in 2026, following a record €691.3 million raised across 107 deals in 2025.
The IEA and COP31 Presidency proposed a global ambition to raise electrification to 35% of final energy demand by 2035.
Regulation (EU) 2020/1503 (RPFP) sets a threshold excluding equity crowdfunding offers above 5,000,000 EUR from its standardized framework
Funding across stages in Germany was evenly split, with the start-up segment raising EUR 726 million and the scale-up segment raising EUR 714 million.
In 2025, the overall early-stage ecosystem in Italy monitored a total of 419 investments compared to 406 operations in 2024.
In the second half of 2025, the Italian private equity market recorded a total of 322 investments and 26 divestments.
European climate funds raised $61 billion in 2025, nearly double the US total of $37 billion, with Europe's fund close rate holding at 71% versus 35% in the US.
Italy ranks among the top ten countries globally for scientific output with over 2.6 million publications.
Copenhagen Infrastructure Partners manages 12 investment funds with total capital exceeding €30 billion from over 180 institutional investors worldwide.
DACH VC deal activity through Q3 2025 reached €8.4 billion across 1,085 completed deals, pacing 9% YoY below 2024 levels.
Infrastructure funds raised €265bn in Europe from 2020 to H1 2025, with €41bn raised in H1 2025 alone.
A total of 787 VC and PE mid-market fund managers contributed their insights to the Q4 2025 barometer survey.
An exploratory study based on 19 semi-structured interviews analyzes the financial instruments and stakeholder expectations surrounding Italian energy communities.
In 2024, the Swiss financial sector directly generated a gross value added of CHF 73.2 Mrd. and supported 245’800 jobs (FTE).
As of 29 December 2024, listed private equity firms globally managed €4,140 billion in assets and had a combined market cap of €663 billion.
Investment firms with total consolidated assets of €30 billion or more are categorized as credit institutions under Article 4 of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013.
Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang estimates that $2T worth of data centers will power software globally over the next four to five years [p.4].
Preliminary fundraising figures for Europe in H1 2025 reached €54bn, representing a 19% decline from H1 2024.
Over 1 billion people currently live in Fragile and Conflict-Affected States, where payment ecosystem disruptions present severe risks to economic stability.
Sweeping US import tariffs lifted the average effective US tariff rate to 18.0%, marking its highest point since 1934.
Eight G20 members achieved the highest score of 5/5 for direct access of non-bank payment service providers (NBPSPs) in 2025.