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Digital Transformation of Insurance Underwriting in Saudi Arabia: Enhancing Risk Selection, Pricing and Operational Efficiency under Vision 2030 (Global Academic Journal of Economics and Business)

Research paperGlobal Academic Journal of Economics and BusinessOctober 202611 pages17 min readAbdul WaheedOriginal source
Key number
76.14 SAR billion
Gross Written Premiums (2024) p.2
What changed
3.6 SAR billion
Sector Net Income (2024 vs 2023) p.2

Summary

  • Saudi Arabia's gross written premiums expanded from SAR 42.03 billion in 2021 to SAR 53.36 billion in 2022, SAR 65.46 billion in 2023, and SAR 76.14 billion in 2024.p.2
  • The study proposes a framework spanning 5 critical capability layers: data foundations, analytical intelligence, workflow orchestration, governance safeguards, and measurable outcomes.p.7
  • Implementation is structured into 4 roadmap phases from initial foundational rule mapping to advanced portfolio intelligence.p.9

Key insights

  1. Digital transformation creates value by establishing a human-in-the-loop decision system where routine cases are automated and complex risks escalate to specialists.p.1
  2. Data architecture forms a core underwriting asset requiring unified identifiers, lineage, metadata, and pre-scoring validation.p.5
  3. Pricing models should focus on explainable and risk-adequate premium setting rather than maximum personalization to avoid regulatory, privacy, and proxy discrimination risks.p.6
  4. Workflow redesign optimizes operational capacity by shifting underwriter time away from manual tasks and toward complex risk assessment.p.6
  5. Robust cybersecurity and privacy controls protect both data confidentiality and model integrity against manipulated inputs.p.7
  6. Governance indicators must track model drift, override rates, and data-quality exceptions on a continuous basis.p.9
  7. Underwriting metrics must balance short-term operational targets like turnaround time with long-term technical results such as loss-ratio stability.p.10

Topics and entities

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