Common Policy Communication and Sovereign Yield Curves
Between 2014-2019 and 2020-2025, two-year yield commonality rose from 45.2% to 56.4%, while ten-minus-two-year slope commonality declined from 66.7% to 56.4%.
Bank of England
Central bank · UN · 37 documents
Artificial Intelligence in the Financial Sector of the Global Economy: Implementation Directions and Financial Stability Risks
According to international surveys by the Bank for International Settlements, about 70% of financial sector companies use AI for cash flow forecasting and risk assessment.
Technology, Regulation, and the Divergent Trajectories of Retail and Cross-Border Central Bank Digital Currency
A Scopus bibliometric search conducted on 8 October 2026 retrieved 1,418 records, from which 1,045 were retained for critical analysis.
The Jurisdiction of Par: Juridical Singleness and the Legal Identity of Stablecoins
Expanding access to Tether's arbitrage mechanism reduced the absolute size of peg deviations by approximately one half.
Competition Is Not Enough: Hayek's Denationalization of Money at Fifty
F. A. Hayek was awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in 1974 jointly with Gunnar Myrdal, less than two years before the Institute of Economic Affairs published his monetary proposal in October 1976.
The Potential of Using Artificial Intelligence Technologies for Prudential Supervision of Credit Institutions
Traditional supervisory methods based on retrospective data analysis and on-site inspections are losing effectiveness due to the dynamic nature of financial risks.
Exploring the Impact of Central Bank Digital Currencies on Global Financial Systems
Higher CBDC Readiness Index scores positively correlate with financial inclusion (β = 0.0042, p < .001).
Decorrelating the Advice Layer: A Calibrated Fragility Metric and Tested Mitigations for Synchronized Liquidation in Agentic Wealth Management
In a March 2026 survey of 938 U.S. investors, 62% reported using AI tools for investment decisions, 22% used them to assist portfolio decisions, and 24% named "market herding" as a concern.
Leadership Turnover and Financial Inclusion Policy in the UK: Assessing Impact of Prime Ministerial Changes on Access to Banking Credit and Fintech Adoption (2021-2026)
During 2022, the UK experienced three Prime Ministers alongside a peak inflation rate of 9.1%.
A Real-Time Tax Compliance Architecture for VAT Split Payments with Making Tax Smart and Open Banking
The UK tax gap deprives vital public services of approximately £46.8 billion in revenue annually.
The UK's Legal Framework for Digital Assets and Recommendations for Vietnam
The United Kingdom Parliament passed the Property (Digital Assets etc.) Act 2025, which came into force on December 2, 2025, establishing a legal basis for a third category of personal property.
Sound Practices for Responsible Adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI): Final Report
The Financial Stability Board (FSB) identified 12 sound practices to help all financial institutions realise the benefits of AI while managing its risks responsibly.
Regulatory and Supervisory Modernisation Principles: Consultation Report
A stocktake conducted by the FSB gathered 126 modernisation efforts from 24 jurisdictions and 3 SSBs across various financial sectors and entity types.
Thematic Review on Public Sector Backstop Funding Mechanisms: Peer Review Report
Only 4 (21%) of reviewed jurisdictions are fully compliant with KA 6, while 8 (42%) are materially non-compliant.
Income Sharing Distribution and Operational Incident Reporting for Consolidated Tape Providers
The FCA proposes splitting the equity consolidated tape income pool 50/50, reserving 50% for all eligible trading venues and APAs and 50% exclusively for CLOB and periodic auction trading systems.
Growth Equity Update October 2026
The EU launched the Scale Up Europe Fund in June 2026 with c€5bn funding to fill the late-stage funding gap for European tech companies.
FinTech and Regulatory Framework: A Comparative Study Between United States of America and United Kingdom
In 1967, Barclays introduced an early automated teller machine (ATM) in the United Kingdom, establishing 24/7 self-service consumer banking access.
RegTech and SupTech: Strategic Directions for the Development of Digital Financial Regulation
The automated processing level of regulatory reporting (SupTech) in Ukraine is projected to reach 72.8% in 2025, up from 31.0% in 2023.
Regulatory Update Dublin - September 2026
Stock markets remained calm after the start of the conflict in Iran on February 28, 2026, with the S&P 500 gaining a maximum increase of 7% on May 10, 2026.
Monetary Scoreboard Dublin
The aggregate monetary base of OECD countries increased from $2.5 trillion in 2000 to a peak of $25 trillion in March 2022.
The Changing Exit Environment and Its Impact on Private Markets
UK private capital markets face a structural liquidity gap, with PE sponsors deploying capital at a 2.1x deployment-to-exit ratio between 2021 and 2025.
Central Bank Exploration of Tokenized Reserves
The note categorizes single-ledger arrangements into 4 operating models: integration, distribution, separation, and permissionless.
The Impact of Central Bank Digital Currency on Payments Competition
Over 90 percent of surveyed central banks are engaged in some form of CBDC work, with more than half involved in experiments or pilot projects.
Advanced Economies Outlook 2026
Sweeping US import tariffs lifted the average effective US tariff rate to 18.0%, marking its highest point since 1934.
G20 Roadmap for Enhancing Cross Border Payments: Scorecard Report on Direct Access and Price Transparency
A total of 8 G20 members achieved the maximum 5/5 score for direct access of non-bank payment service providers (NBPSPs) to payment systems in 2025.
G20 Roadmap for Enhancing Cross Border Payments: Scorecard Report on Direct Access and Price Transparency
Research by Consumers International indicates that 57% of consumer bodies cite a lack of fee transparency as a primary reason behind consumer distrust in digital finance.
G20 Roadmap for Enhancing Cross Border Payments: Scorecard report on direct access and price transparency
Eight G20 members achieved the full 5/5 direct access rating for non-bank payment service providers (NBPSPs) in 2025.
G20 Roadmap for Enhancing Cross Border Payments: Scorecard Report on Direct Access and Price Transparency
A total of 8 G20 members achieved the maximum 5/5 direct access rating for non-bank payment service providers in 2025.
Tokenization and Financial Market Inefficiencies
The Boston Consulting Group estimates that asset tokenization could reach $16 trillion or 10 percent of global GDP by 2030.
G20 Roadmap for Enhancing Cross Border Payments: Scorecard Report on Direct Access and Price Transparency
The G20 Roadmap for Enhancing Cross-Border Payments (2020 - 2027) focuses on 5 main priority focus areas divided into 19 building blocks.
Central Bank Digital Currency Adoption: Inclusive Strategies for Intermediaries and Users
In Nigeria, 98.5 percent of eNaira wallets remained unused one year after launch.
Cyber Resilience of the Central Bank Digital Currency Ecosystem
Over 100 central banks around the globe are exploring central bank digital currencies to modernize payment systems.
How Should Central Banks Explore Central Bank Digital Currency? A Dynamic Decision-Making Framework
Central banks must develop a long-term vision for monetary and payment systems spanning a time horizon of at least 5 to 10 years as economic digitalization accelerates.
Growth Equity Update - July 2023 (Edition 16)
Global venture capital investment in Q2 2023 reached $87.4bn, down 43% yoy compared to $153bn in Q2 2022.
BigTech in Financial Services: Regulatory Approaches and Architecture
BigTech firms invested over $2 billion in fintech companies in 2020, with Alphabet generating 23 fintech investments alone.
Institutional Arrangements for Fintech Regulation and Supervision
The IMF note examines the institutional frameworks for fintech regulation and supervision across 10 selected jurisdictions.
The Rise of Digital Money
E-money and i-money represent new forms of digital money competing directly with traditional cash and bank deposits.