Private Law Aspects of Token-Based Central Bank Digital Currencies
As of late 2023, 94 percent of 86 surveyed central banks were actively exploring CBDCs, moving from research to experiments.
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As of late 2023, 94 percent of 86 surveyed central banks were actively exploring CBDCs, moving from research to experiments.
In 2023, there were over 8,000 funds globally invested in private equity, managing assets totalling more than USD 7.4 trillion.
Productivity in Swedish companies receiving venture capital increased by 22% over a seven-year period.
Israeli cybersecurity total funding reached $5.1 billion across 136 rounds in 2025.
As of August 2025, SAMA has granted a total of 27 E-Money Institution and Payment Institution licences to non-banks.
EEA insurers held a total of €7.9 trillion in government bonds, corporate bonds, and equity at the end of 2025.
In 2025, major crypto assets hit record all-time high prices, with Bitcoin at $126,080, Ethereum at $4,946, Solana at $293, and XRP at $3.65.
The Boston Consulting Group estimates that asset tokenization could reach $16 trillion or 10 percent of global GDP by 2030.
A total of 1,201 VC and PE mid-market fund managers contributed their insights to the annual EIF Equity Survey 2025.
Pangaea Ventures released its inaugural Hard Tech Report on its 25th anniversary to map out investment trends and breakthrough technologies.
Fee-Paying Assets Under Management (FPAUM) reached €148bn at year-end 2025, driven by €23bn in gross inflows across strategies.
The US venture capital market deployed $215.4 billion across 14,320 deals in 2024.
Aggregate venture debt deal value in 2024 surged past $53 billion despite transaction volume falling below 1,400 completed deals.
Global private credit assets under management reached approximately US$3.5tn at the end of 2024, marking a 17% increase from US$3.0tn at year-end 2023.
Participating UK private equity and venture capital funds achieved an 82% response rate with 85 out of 104 eligible firms submitting data.
Spot bitcoin ETFs gathered $33.56 billion in assets following their launch in the U.S. in 2024.
The G20 Roadmap for Enhancing Cross-Border Payments (2020 - 2027) focuses on 5 main priority focus areas divided into 19 building blocks.
As of 29 December 2023, global assets under management by listed private equity firms and funds totalled €3,369 billion.
The Nasdaq Composite Index grew 38% over the last twelve months, adding $8.4 trillion in market capitalisation.
SunCulture's solar pumps enable smallholder farmers to replace diesel pumps, mitigating over 20,000 tonnes of CO2 annually with syndicated debt from Hivos-Triodos Fund.
In Nigeria, 98.5 percent of eNaira wallets remained unused one year after launch.
Total global fintech investment across VC, PE, and M&A fell from $62.3 billion across 2,287 deals in H2’23 to $51.8 billion across 2,254 deals in H1’24.
The framework analyzes cross-border retail CBDC payments across 5 core elements: access, communication, currency conversion, compliance, and settlement.
Venture capital invested in Alberta technology companies grew 26% from $561 million in 2021 to $707 million in 2023.
Overall, 61% of SMEs reported being profitable over the last 12 months.
The average individual worldwide is estimated to be 1.5 times wealthier than in 2000, but global poverty is rising and sustainable development progress has stalled.
In 2021, U.S. venture capital firms invested a record $348 billion before overall investment activity declined.
reached 483 companies by the close of 2023, reflecting a yearly growth of eleven percent, while Liechtenstein hosted 22 FinTech companies.
Europe's tech workforce reached 3.5M employees in 2024, expanding at a 24% compounded annual growth rate since 2015.
CVC manages approximately €186 billion of assets across a network of 29 offices in EMEA, the Americas, and Asia.