Globalscape 2025: Race for Compute
Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang estimates that $2T worth of data centers will power software globally over the next four to five years [p.4].
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Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang estimates that $2T worth of data centers will power software globally over the next four to five years [p.4].
The note categorizes single-ledger arrangements into 4 operating models: integration, distribution, separation, and permissionless.
Over 90 percent of surveyed central banks are engaged in some form of CBDC work, with more than half involved in experiments or pilot projects.
Eight G20 members achieved the highest score of 5/5 for direct access of non-bank payment service providers (NBPSPs) in 2025.
A total of eight G20 members achieved the highest 5/5 rating for direct access of non-bank payment service providers in 2025, including Brazil, China, Indonesia, Mexico, the Republic of Korea, Türkiye, the United Kingdom, and the European Union.
Eight G20 members achieved the highest rating of 5/5 for direct access of non-bank payment service providers in 2025.
Bank Indonesia launched BI-FAST on 21 December 2021, providing instant payments with transaction limits up to IDR 250 million.
A total of 8 G20 members achieved the highest score of 5/5 for direct access of non-bank payment service providers in 2025.
Major South Korean banks demonstrate foreign exchange markups that are typically less than 1% over mid-market rates.
Research by Consumers International indicates that 57% of consumer bodies cite a lack of fee transparency as a primary reason behind consumer distrust in digital finance.
The United Kingdom was the only market to achieve a 5/5 rating for price transparency following FCA guidance published in May 2025.
A total of eight G20 members achieved the highest 5/5 score for direct access of non-bank payment service providers (NBPSPs) in 2025.
Eight G20 members achieved the full 5/5 direct access rating for non-bank payment service providers (NBPSPs) in 2025.
Canadian consumers are projected to lose $1.2 billion (C$1.7 billion) in 2025 due to hidden foreign exchange markups.
A total of 8 G20 members achieved the highest 5/5 rating for direct access of non-bank payment service providers (NBPSPs) in 2025.
Eight G20 members achieved the maximum score of 5/5 for direct access for non-bank payment service providers in 2025.
A total of 8 G20 members achieved the highest rating of 5/5 for direct access to payment systems for non-bank payment service providers (NBPSPs) in 2025.
A total of 8 G20 members achieved the maximum 5/5 score for direct access of non-bank payment service providers (NBPSPs) to payment systems in 2025.
A total of 8 G20 members achieved the maximum 5/5 direct access rating for non-bank payment service providers in 2025.
Türkiye maintained a direct access rating of 5/5 in 2025, permitting non-bank payment service providers (NBPSPs) to access domestic payment systems.
A total of 8 G20 members achieved the highest 5/5 direct access rating for non-bank payment service providers in 2025.
Japan retained a 4/5 score for direct access in 2025, with an expected upgrade to 5/5 following the planned onboarding of its first non-bank provider in November 2025.
In 2024, Swiss real gross domestic product (GDP) growth slowed to 1,0 %, while the State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (SECO) forecasts a slight recovery to 1,3 % for 2025.
Global fintech investment reached $44.7 billion across 2,216 deals in H1’25, down from $54.2 billion across 2,376 deals in H2’24.
In a 2023 BIS survey, almost all surveyed central banks reported considering offline CBDC payments to be vital or advantageous.
Only 24% of surveyed banks report being highly successful in achieving their cost reduction goals.
Unified Payments Interface (UPI) processes more than 18 billion transactions per month in India.
Globally, 48% of women are active in labour markets compared to 73% of men, with the global gender labour gap falling by only 1 percentage point annually over the past three decades.
More than 93 percent of the material requirement for the Swiss economy originates from primary materials rather than recycled sources.
In a survey of 1,553 small retail and service businesses conducted in autumn 2024, card payments were the most accepted payment method.