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The 50 2025: A Guide to the Canadian Venture Capital Ecosystem (CVCA)

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ReportCVCAJanuary 2025116 pages174 min readOriginal source
Key number
$6.5 billion
Invested into 426 deals, year-to-date Q3 2024 p.8
Largest segment
$3.8 billion
ICT investment across 201 deals, the largest sector by dollars p.22
What changed
44%
Increase in average deal size from 2023 to $15.2M p.19

Summary

  • As of year-to-date Q3 2024, Canadian VCs invested $6.5 billion across 426 deals.p.8
  • In Q3 alone, $2.6 billion was invested across 130 deals, driven by a record-breaking $1.24 billion Series F for Clio.p.6
  • Ontario led with 40% of all deals and 36% of total dollars invested, while Quebec contributed 20% of deals with 85 transactions and $1.5B.p.9
  • Canada recorded 21 mega deals ($50M+) year-to-date, driving the average deal size up by 44% from 2023 to $15.2M.p.19
  • Exit activity totalled $4.6B across 30 exits, with M&A making up 90% of exits and contributing $4.3B, while VC-backed IPOs remained absent.p.20
  • Pre-seed investments dropped to $64M across 77 deals, seed funding decreased to $386M over 141 deals, and early-stage investment reached $2.5B across 134 deals.p.21

Key insights

  1. The Venture Capital Action Plan, launched in 2013, attracted over $1.4 billion, with $1 billion sourced from private-sector investors.p.10
  2. The Venture Capital Catalyst Initiative, introduced in 2017 with an initial $400 million, attracted over $1.76 billion in capital, and was renewed in 2021 with an additional $450 million.p.10
  3. ICT investment reached $3.8B across 201 deals, Life Sciences raised $939M from 98 deals, Cleantech climbed to $980M and Agribusiness decreased to $130M across 32 deals.p.22
  4. Later-stage investments declined to $1.3B across 36 deals, the lowest share on record at 21% of all dollars invested, while growth equity surged to $1.5B across 7 deals.p.21
  5. As of 2023, 6% of Canadian public companies generating over CAD $1 billion in revenue were strategically leveraging corporate venture capital.p.24
  6. BDC Capital has over $8 billion under management and is Canada's most active venture capital investor.p.12
  7. Alberta Enterprise Corporation has committed C$400.1 million to thirty-eight venture capital funds as of September 2024.p.13
  8. InBC is investing $500 million over the next several years in British Columbia companies.p.14

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