Equity Crowdfunding: Protection of Minority Investors with Special Reference to Shareholders' Agreements
Regulation (EU) 2020/1503 (RPFP) sets a threshold excluding equity crowdfunding offers above 5,000,000 EUR from its standardized framework
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Regulation (EU) 2020/1503 (RPFP) sets a threshold excluding equity crowdfunding offers above 5,000,000 EUR from its standardized framework
The number of registered self-employed individuals in Russia reached 15.9 million as of 28.02.2026, representing over 20.8% of the economically active population.
Following the implementation of EU ECSP regulations and domestic legislation in 2022, market consolidation left 1 equity crowdfunding provider and 3 debt platforms operating in Poland.
Private equity investments in Québec reached a record $32.2 billion across 357 transactions in 2025.
In May 2026, geothermal innovator Fervo Energy completed an initial public offering on Nasdaq, raising $2.2 billion.
Funding was evenly distributed across development stages, with €726 million invested in startups (Series A/B) and €714 million in scale-ups (Series C+).
Private equity and venture capital backed companies supported 327,067 jobs in Sweden in 2024, representing 6.5% of the total 5 million workforce.
Access to agricultural credit must serve as a driver for the ecological transition to Agriculture 4.0, which requires substantial upfront capital.
India PE-VC investments declined approximately 17% year over year to about $36 billion in 2025, while VC investments grew roughly 18% to $16 billion.
Total venture capital invested in Swiss start-ups increased by 23.9% in 2025 to CHF 2.95 billion.
European climate funds raised $61 billion in 2025, nearly double the US total of $37 billion, with Europe's fund close rate holding at 71% versus 35% in the US.
Total global fintech investment increased from $95.5 billion in 2024 to $116 billion in 2025, ending three consecutive years of decline.
A total of 83% of SMEs plan to invest about the same amount or more in the next 12 months.
Funding across stages in Germany was evenly split, with the start-up segment raising EUR 726 million and the scale-up segment raising EUR 714 million.
Artificial intelligence captured 65.4 percent of all deal value, driven by 487 mega-deals of $100 million or more that accounted for 67 percent of total value.
US venture capital deal value reached $515.8 billion across an estimated 14,199 deals through the first three quarters of 2026.
The strategic framework outlines 5 pillars to transform U.S. defense acquisition and maintain technological overmatch.
In 2025, the overall early-stage ecosystem in Italy monitored a total of 419 investments compared to 406 operations in 2024.
The survey collected responses from 80 employees across at least 30 private equity firms in Finland.
Venture capital investment in Swiss start-ups increased by 23.9% in 2025 to a total of CHF 2.95 billion.
Total venture capital investment volume in Swedish portfolio companies rebounded in 2024 to SEK 6.9 billion from SEK 4.4 billion in 2023.
India’s venture capital (VC)/growth equity market reached approximately $16 billion in 2025, logging its second consecutive year of growth.
The Venture Capital and Private Equity sector in Spain manages a portfolio of over 2,500 companies, representing 6.27% of Spain's GDP.
Private equity investments in Sweden reached SEK 133bn across 457 companies in 2025.
72% of respondents are optimistic about the Australian economy over the next 12 months, up from 67% in the previous survey.
As of August 2025, the Capital Markets Board of Türkiye has officially licensed 18 equity-based crowdfunding platforms.
The study analyzes quantitative data from 750 overfunded campaigns out of 800 successful campaigns conducted between 2015 and 2024.
Italy ranks among the top ten countries globally for scientific output with over 2.6 million publications.
DACH VC deal activity through Q3 2025 reached €8.4 billion across 1,085 completed deals, pacing 9% YoY below 2024 levels.
The share of SMEs in GDP in Kazakhstan increased from 28.4% in 2018 to 36.5% in 2023, employing 4.3 million people across 2.2 million registered entities.