The Future of the Indian Financial System
The research paper synthesizes data from secondary sources including the Reserve Bank of India, NPCI, SEBI, and twenty research papers published between 2020 and 2026.
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The research paper synthesizes data from secondary sources including the Reserve Bank of India, NPCI, SEBI, and twenty research papers published between 2020 and 2026.
The paper proposes an integrated five-layer cybersecurity framework combining layered authentication, encryption, real-time transaction monitoring, and machine-learning-based anomaly detection to mitigate cyber threats in digital payment systems.
UPI transaction volume grew continuously over five years from 2,233 crore transactions in FY2020-21 to 18,585 crore transactions in FY2024-25.
Every 1% increase in gross digital transaction value (GDV) makes a positive contribution of about 0.14% to India's real GDP growth rate.
The research methodology incorporated primary data collection through a structured questionnaire administered to a sample size of 100 respondents in India.
Eight G20 members achieved the highest score of 5/5 for direct access of non-bank payment service providers (NBPSPs) in 2025.
Unified Payments Interface (UPI) processes more than 18 billion transactions per month in India.