Central bank · UN · 30 documents
Headline employment upside surprises create a Phantom Payroll Divergence, where overall job additions hide structural contractions in high-wage white-collar technology payrolls [p.3].
In June 2020, UPI recorded more than 1.34 billion transactions amounting to almost US$35 billion.
Cross-Border Interbank Payment System (CIPS) daily usage was reported at about $60 billion compared to about $1,800 billion a day for CHIPS, with about 80 percent of CIPS payments still using Swift messaging.
Deep-π* models trend inflation by mapping 122 macroeconomic indicators through neural networks into trend innovations, eliminating latent random-walk shocks and enabling exact Shapley attribution.
By end-2025, the global stablecoin market grew from approximately $25 billion in 2020 to over $300 billion.
Empirical analysis of post-war US data demonstrates that government spending shocks financed with short-term debt yield significantly higher output multipliers than those financed with long-term debt, typically exceeding unity under short-term financing.
The empirical analysis examines 26 FOMC rate-change announcements from 2017 through 2024, comprising 18 rate hikes and 8 rate cuts.
The study selected a sample of 86 respondents from a target population of 109 employees at Equity Bank Rwanda Plc, achieving a response rate of 98.8%.
In 2019, Federal Bureau of Investigation data recorded USD 1.424 billion in reported stolen currency and USD 36.981 million recovered relative to USD 1.7598 trillion of U.S. currency in circulation.
In 2008, TARGET2 settled a daily average of EUR 3.126 billion in value with 348,000 transactions.
Between 2022 and September 2026, over 3.1 million accounts traded contracts with a face value of about USD 110 billion in 1.24 billion trades across 2.37 million Polymarket markets.
The paper introduces a permissionless asynchronous lending protocol offering fixed-rate, fixed-duration loans with mathematical performance guarantees [p.1].
A stocktake conducted by the FSB gathered 126 modernisation efforts from 24 jurisdictions and 3 SSBs across various financial sectors and entity types.
A one-standard-deviation increase in a firm's financing deficit is associated with a 45% higher likelihood of going public.
The EU launched the Scale Up Europe Fund in June 2026 with c€5bn funding to fill the late-stage funding gap for European tech companies.
In 1967, Barclays introduced an early automated teller machine (ATM) in the United Kingdom, establishing 24/7 self-service consumer banking access.
The aggregate monetary base of OECD countries increased from $2.5 trillion in 2000 to a peak of $25 trillion in March 2022.
Stock markets remained calm after the start of the conflict in Iran on February 28, 2026, with the S&P 500 gaining a maximum increase of 7% on May 10, 2026.
In 2025, real growth of the Swiss economy reached 1.5%, remaining below its multi-year average.
Europe requires an estimated additional annual investment of approximately €1.4 trillion, equivalent to around 7% of GDP, to finance its growth, digital, energy, defence, and transition goals.
The note categorizes single-ledger arrangements into 4 operating models: integration, distribution, separation, and permissionless.
Sweeping US import tariffs lifted the average effective US tariff rate to 18.0%, marking its highest point since 1934.
Over 90 percent of surveyed central banks are engaged in some form of CBDC work, with more than half involved in experiments or pilot projects.
A total of 8 G20 members achieved the maximum 5/5 score for direct access of non-bank payment service providers (NBPSPs) to payment systems in 2025.
In 2024, Swiss real gross domestic product (GDP) growth slowed to 1,0 %, while the State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (SECO) forecasts a slight recovery to 1,3 % for 2025.
Danish real GDP rebounded to 3.5 percent in 2024, with expectations to reach 3.0 percent growth in 2025.
US venture deal activity reached 3,775 completed deals in Q3, putting total full-year deal value on track for $175.2 billion.
Global venture capital investment in Q2 2023 reached $87.4bn, down 43% yoy compared to $153bn in Q2 2022.
Total US VC deal value reached $170.6 billion in 2023 across an estimated 13,637 deals, representing a drop of $71.6 billion from 2022.
Global private equity dealmaking recovered in the second half of 2020 to reach approximately USD 600 billion for the year.
