The Legal Legitimacy of Cross-Border RWA Financing: Challenges and Responses
The research analyzes cross-border Real-World Asset (RWA) financing structures originating in Mainland China and issued via a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) in Hong Kong.
Hong Kong Monetary Authority
Central bank · HO · 9 documents
Key number
0.60
Minimum critical node rating for transaction validity. Advances in Social Behavior Research p.4
Key number
0.75
Minimum average weighted rating for legal validity. Advances in Social Behavior Research p.4
Key number
20%
Double-coding sample size for reliability testing. Advances in Social Behavior Research p.3
Digital RMB 2.0 and the Transformation of the Real Economy: A Case Study of Agricultural Bank of China
On December 31, 2025, six major state-owned banks announced interest payments on real-name digital yuan wallets at demand deposit rates, establishing the Version 2.0 era effective January 1, 2026.
Sound Practices for Responsible Adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI): Final Report
The Financial Stability Board (FSB) identified 12 sound practices to help all financial institutions realise the benefits of AI while managing its risks responsibly.
The geoeconomic impact of stablecoin use as a means of payment by state and non-state actors (2022–2026)
Total costs for stablecoin cross-border remittances range between 0.5% and 3.0%, compared to 9.50% for traditional banking channels.
Central Bank Exploration of Tokenized Reserves
The note categorizes single-ledger arrangements into 4 operating models: integration, distribution, separation, and permissionless.
Capital Flow Management Measures in the Digital Age (2): Design Choices for Central Bank Digital Currency
Central banks are exploring retail and wholesale CBDCs to complement traditional cross-border payment rails and lower transfer costs.
Towards Central Bank Digital Currencies in Asia and the Pacific: Results of a Regional Survey
By August 2021, total crypto asset volume had grown by 230 percent year over year in Asian emerging market economies.
Institutional Arrangements for Fintech Regulation and Supervision
The IMF note examines the institutional frameworks for fintech regulation and supervision across 10 selected jurisdictions.
The Rise of Digital Money
E-money and i-money represent new forms of digital money competing directly with traditional cash and bank deposits.