Consob

Regulator · IT · 3 documents

Key number

€133,197,153.17

Total Italian Crowdfunding Volume. Futuri p.3

Key number

€15 billion

Total capital raised on EGM (2020-2024). Orizzonti del Diritto Commerciale p.34

Key number

100

Italian Ministerial Decree establishing the Fintech regulatory sandbox. Use Siena air (University of Siena) p.2

Italian SMEs face structural undercapitalization, maintaining average equity ratios below 30%, whereas Northern European economies exceed 40-45%.

Research paperFuturiFebruary 20265 pages

Academic research by Signori and Vismara (2016) estimates the annual return on equity crowdfunding investments at approximately 9%.

Access to agricultural credit must serve as a driver for the ecological transition to Agriculture 4.0, which requires substantial upfront capital.