The Impact of the Institutional Environment on the Development of Equity Crowdfunding in Russia: The UK Experience
In 2025, the global volume of crowdfunding exceeded $20 billion, driven by donation, reward, equity, and lending platforms.
Central Bank of Russia
Regulator · RU · 2 documents
Key number
10.6 billion tenge
Total crowdfunding volume (Jan 2021 – Apr 2024). Central Asian Economic Review p.7
Key number
2.405 billion RUB
Total equity crowdfunding volume in Russia (2024). The world of new economy p.2
Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Lending Networks on Crowdfunding Platforms: Development Perspectives in Kazakhstan
The share of SMEs in GDP in Kazakhstan increased from 28.4% in 2018 to 36.5% in 2023, employing 4.3 million people across 2.2 million registered entities.