WHY THE DEMAND ISN'T A FORECAST — IT'S A DEADLINE

Timeline of EU Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBD) decarbonisation deadlines through 2050, highlighting that ~70% of Italian buildings are in the lowest energy classes and require –320bn in investment by 2030.
| Label | Value shown on the chart |
|---|---|
| 2028 | All new public buildings must be zero-em |
| 2030 | All new buildings zero-emission |
| 2033 | Worst-performing non-residential buildin |
| 2050 | Fully decarbonised building stock across |
| Of Italian buildings in the worst 3 classes (E-G) | ~70% |
| Est. investment to hit Italy's first 2030 target | –320bn |
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